Run an array of functions in parallel, without waiting until the previous function has completed. If any of the functions pass an error to its callback, the error is cached until all tasks complete. Once the tasks have completed, the results are passed to the final callback as an array. If any functions passed errors, the main callbacks error argument will be an array, corresponding to the input functions.

It is also possible to use an object instead of an array. Each property will be run as a function and the results will be passed to the final callback as an object instead of an array. If any tasks result in an error, the final callbacks error argument will also be an object.

Arguments

• tasks - An array or object containing functions to run, each function is passed a callback(err, result) it must call on completion with an error (which can be null) and an optional result value.
• callback(errs, results) - An optional callback to run once all the functions have completed. This function gets a results array (or object) containing all the result arguments passed to the task callbacks. It also receives an error array (or object) if any errors occurred (null otherwise).

Example

async.parallelAll([
    function(callback){
        setTimeout(function(){
            callback(null, 'one');
        }, 200);
    },
    function(callback){
        setTimeout(function(){
            callback('error2');
        }, 100);
    }
],
// optional callback
function(errs, results){
    // errs = [null, 'error2']
    // results = ['one', null]
    if (errs)
        console.log('Errors occurred');
});
 
 
// an example using an object instead of an array
async.parallel({
    one: function(callback){
        setTimeout(function(){
            callback(null, 1);
        }, 200);
    },
    two: function(callback){
        setTimeout(function(){
            callback(2, null);
        }, 100);
    }
},
function(errs, results) {
    // errs = {one: null, two: 2}
    // results = {one: 1, two: null}
    if (errs)
        console.log('Errors occurred');
});

Similar to parallel and parallelAll, except each task may have an undo property that is executed if that task succeeds while others fail. This function works with the typical arrays and objects of tasks (and behaves the same as parallelAll in this case), but accepts a new array (or object) format of do / undo functions. If any task (or tasks) fail, the undo function of any non-failing task will automatically be called. The final callback is executed with an array (or object) of results (and possibly errors) after all tasks and potential undo functions have been called.

Arguments

• tasks - An array or object of do / undo tasks to run. Each do function is passed a callback(err, result) it must call on completion with an error (which can be null) and an optional result value. The undo function may be called if the task succeeds while others fail. The undo function is passed the value of the do function, along with a callback(err) it must call on completion.
• callback(errs, results) - An optional callback to run once all the functions have completed. This function gets a results array (or object) containing all the result arguments passed to the task callbacks. It also receives an error array (or object) if any errors occurred (null otherwise).

Example

async.parallelRollback([
    {
        do : function(callback) {
            uploadImage('image1.png', callback);
        },
        undo : function(result, callback) {
            deleteImage(result, callback);
        }
    },
    {
        do : function(callback) {
            uploadImage('image2.png', callback);
        },
        undo : function(result, callback) {
            deleteImage(result, callback);
        }
    }
],
// optional callback
function(errs, results){
    // With a typical .parallel() call, if one of the uploads failed then the other image would be left
    // uploaded. By using .parallelRollback(), either both images or no images will get uploaded.
    // For example, if the uploading of image2 fails, then the undo method of the first task will be called.
    if (errs)
        console.log('Errors occurred');
});
 
 
// an example using an object instead of an array
async.parallel({
    image1 : {
        do : function(callback) {
            uploadImage('image1.png', callback);
        },
        undo : function(result, callback) {
            deleteImage(result, callback);
        }
    },
    image2 : {
        do : function(callback) {
            uploadImage('image2.png', callback);
        },
        undo : function(result, callback) {
            deleteImage(result, callback);
        }
    }
},
function(errs, results) {
    if (errs)
        console.log('Errors occurred');
});