grunt-ejs-render

Render ejs templates with custom data and helpers

This plugin provides ejs static rendering to enhance static file development.

Aside from default ejs features it provides:

• Lo-Dash/underscore functions (http://lodash.com/docs)
• Lo-Dash/underscore templates powered view partials (http://lodash.com/docs#template)
• markdown parsing via a custom ejs filter
• an easy way to define custom per task helpers

Getting Started

This plugin requires Grunt ~0.4.1

If you haven't used Grunt before, be sure to check out the Getting Started guide, as it explains how to create a Gruntfile as well as install and use Grunt plugins. Once you're familiar with that process, you may install this plugin with this command:

npm install grunt-ejs-render --save-dev

Once the plugin has been installed, it may be enabled inside your Gruntfile with this line of JavaScript:

grunt.loadNpmTasks('grunt-ejs-render');

The "render" task

Overview

In your project's Gruntfile, add a section named render to the data object passed into grunt.initConfig().

grunt.initConfig({
  render: {
    options: {
      // Task-specific options go here.
    },
    your_target: {
      // Target-specific file lists and/or options go here.
    }
  }
})

Options

options._

Type: Object Default value: _

A reference to a Lo-Dash build. Defaults to the full Lo-Dash from npm integrated with Underscore.string.

 
//load a Backbone build of Lo-Dash
var bb_ = require('./customlibs/lodash/lodash-backbone.js');
 
grunt.initConfig({
  render: {
    options: {
     '_' : bb_ 
    }
    //...
  }
})

Inside a template you may access Lo-Dash functions from _:

<p><%= _.first(['orange', 'lemon', 'apple']) %></p>
<!-- outputs <p>orange</p> -->

options.data

Type: Object|Array|Function Default value: null

An object containing dynamic data to be passed to templates.

If data is a function, actual data passed to template is result of that function.

You may also pass an array of JSON filepaths (any Grunt compatible globbing and template syntax is supported). options.data will be populated with files' contents.

grunt.initConfig({
  render: {
    first_target: {
    options: {
      data: ['path/to/my-file.json', 'path/to/my-other-file.json']
      }
      
    },
    second_target: {
      options: {
      data: { 'prop': 'my test'}
      }
      
    },
    third_target: {
      options: {
        data: function () {
          return { 'prop': 'my test'};
        }
      }
    }
  }
})

To access datas from inside a template use data. namespace:

<p><%= data.prop %></p>

When filepaths are provided, filenames are processed to create new namespaces:

<!-- read from path/to/my-file.json -->
<p><%= data.myFile.whatever %></p>

<!-- read from path/to/my-other-file.json -->
<p><%= data.myOtherFile.whateveragain %></p>

options.templates

Type: Mixed Default value: []

An array of files of Lo-Dash templates to be used inside a main template file. May be useful to reuse client side templates to render a static file.

Compiled templates will be indexed by their filename without extension, and are accessible with the helpers.template helper method

Template configuration

grunt.initConfig({
  render: {
    options: {
      templates: ['templates/*.tpl']
    }
  }
})

Usage

<!-- templates/list.tpl -->

<% fruits.forEach(function (fruit) { %>
  <li><%= fruit %></li>
<% }); %>

<!-- main.html -->

<p><%= helpers.template('list', {fruits: ['orange', 'lemon', 'apple']}) %></p>

options.partialPaths

Type: Array Default value: []

An array of paths where partials may be stored. Accepts both absolute and relative paths.
Relative paths are resolved from Gruntfile.js location.

This option is used by the getMTime and readPartial helpers.

grunt.initConfig({
  render: {
    options: {
      partialPaths: ['app/includes/']
    }
  }
});

<!-- includes app/includes/block.html -->
<div><%- helpers.readPartial('block.html') %></div>

options.helpers

Type: Object Default value: {}

Hash of custom methods for usage inside a template. Within helpers, this refers to the current tasks' options.

Default helpers are:

• template('templatename', dataObject): executes a precompiled Lo-Dash template (if available) with provided data object
• getMTime('filepath'): returns the last modified time (as unix timestamp) of the passed in file.
• readPartial('filepath'): includes the content of the passed in file.
• renderPartial('filepath', dataObject): renders passed in template, properties of dataObject are available as template local variables.

Helpers configuration

grunt.initConfig({
  render: {
    options: {
      helpers: {
        //set a custom helper
        timestamp: function () { return new Date().getTime(); },
        getName: function () { return this.data.name; }
      },
      data: {
        name: 'John'
      }
    }
  }
})

Usage inside templates

<!-- cache bursting -->
<script src="/lib/script.js?v=<%= helpers.getMTime('/lib/script.js') %>"></script>

<!-- lo dash template -->
<%= helpers.template('list', {fruits: ['orange', 'lemon', 'apple']}) %>

<!-- custom helper -->
build timestamp: <%= helpers.timestamp() %>

<!-- task's options within helpers  -->
Hi <%= helpers.getName() %>
<-- outputs: Hi John -->

Custom ejs Filter

The plugin adds the md custom filter to ejs, which leverages marked to parse markdown syntax:

<%-: **markdown rocks!** | md %>
<!-- prints <p><strong>markdown rocks!</strong></p>-->

You may use this filter in conjunction with readPartial helpers to import markdown files

<%-: helpers.readPartial('md/about-us.md') | md %>

Usage Examples

Default Options

To process a file with ejs just pass it to the files array:

grunt.initConfig({
  render: {
    options: {},
    html: {
      files: {
        'dest/index.html': ['src/index.html']
      }
    }
  }
});

Custom Options

You may provide custom options:

grunt.initConfig({
  render: {
    options: {
      data: ['data/fruits.json']
      helpers: {
        timestamp: function () { return new Date().getTime(); }
      },
      templates: ['templates/*.tpl']
    },
    fruits: {
        files: {
          'dest/fruits.html': ['src/fruits.html']
      }
    }
  }
});

Contributing

In lieu of a formal styleguide, take care to maintain the existing coding style. Add unit tests for any new or changed functionality. Lint and test your code using Grunt.

Release History

0.2.7 - updated dependencies, data options now accepts a function which returns an object (thanks @ertrzyiks)

0.2.6 - fix typos (thanks @derekbasch) and updated dependencies

0.2.5 - merged PR

0.2.4 - added renderPartial helper (thanks to Piotr Walczyszyn)

0.2.3 - Bound helpers context to current task's options

0.2.2 - Improved options.data option by adding filepaths processing

0.2.1 - Replaced deprecated reference to grunt.util._ with lodash and uderscore.string npm modules

0.2.0 - Added readPartial helper, partialPaths option and md custom filter

0.1.1 - Better Docs

0.1.0 - Initial release