mongoson: MongoDB Shell Object Notation

MSON.stringify is an alternative for JSON.stringify. It serializes queries (and data to be inserted or updated) in such a way that they can be pasted into the Mongo shell, with no loss of information. ObjectIds, DBRefs and Dates are not converted to strings, so they'll keep working.

The primary use case is to help with debugging MongoDB queries that are generated by your app.

Installation

npm install mongoson

Usage

MSON.stringify

MSON = require 'mongoson'
MSON.stringify mongoQuery

This returns a serialized query, a "query object literal" if you will. The result can be pasted into the mongo console.

Notes

• MSON.stringify encodes ObjectId, DBRef and Date objects. All else should be equivalent to regular JSON.
• Passing a replacer function as second argument is not supported.
• Indentention is not supported.

MSON.parseUnsafe

For the brave-at-heart, there's also MSON.parseUnsafe serializedQuery. It's called parseUnsafe for a reason, because it actually uses eval to instantiate the correct ObjectId, DBRef and Date objects, without doing any sanitation beforehand. You do NOT want to use this unattended. Before running it on any serialized query, I recommend scrutinizing it for any fishy stuff inside. It could absolutely execute any kind of code in node.js.

The advantage of MSON.parseUnsafe over doing eval yourself is that the code gets evaluated in a context where ObjectId, DBRef, and ISODate functions are defined. This is quicker than importing them from MongoDB's BSON module yourself.

I'd appreciate any hints on how to adjust (for example) the JSON2 parse function to let the specific calls to ObjectId, DBRef and ISODate pass through, while disallowing any other kinds of expressions (beyond valid JSON expressions, obviously). Then we could have a safe MSON.parse.

Example

Suppose you have build a query using some "native" Mongo object types (DBRef and ObjectId), like so:

bson = require 'bson'
ObjectID = bson.BSONPure.ObjectID
DBRef = bson.BSONPure.DBRef
 
someQuery = 
  _id: ObjectID("507f1f77bcf86cd799439011")
  title: "Super"
  related: [
    ObjectID("507f1f77bcf86cd799439011"), 
    ObjectID("507f1f77bcf86cd799439012"), 
    ObjectID("507f1f77bcf86cd799439013")
  ]
  owner: DBRef("groups",ObjectID("507f191e810c19729de860ea"))
  updatedAt: 
    $gte: new Date "2012-02-07T18:32:42.692Z" 
    $lte: new Date "2013-02-07T18:32:42.692Z"

You can then do

MSON = require 'mongoson'
console.log MSON.stringify someQuery

Which gives

{"_id":ObjectId("507f1f77bcf86cd799439011"),"title":"Super","related":[ObjectId("507f1f77bcf86cd799439011"),ObjectId("507f1f77bcf86cd799439012"),ObjectId("507f1f77bcf86cd799439013")],"owner":{"$ref":"groups","$id":"507f191e810c19729de860ea"},"updatedAt":{"$gte":ISODate("2012-02-07T18:32:42.692Z"),"$lte":ISODate("2013-02-07T18:32:42.692Z")}}

This is ready to be pasted into the MongoDB shell as part of a command.

The example input and output is taken straight from the (sole) test for this module, so the above should absolutely work.

License

mongoson is released under the MIT License.
Copyright (c) 2013 Meryn Stol