SEDK-postgres

SEDK is a SQL builder library for Postgres dialect, support binding parameters, and use a pre-defined database schema

Example

import * as sedk from 'sedk-postgres'

// Schema definition (practically this should be defined in one separate file for the whole project)
const database = new sedk.Database({
  version: 1,
  schemas: {
    public: new sedk.Schema({
      name: 'public',
      tables: {
        Employee: new sedk.Table({
          name: 'Employee',
          columns: {
            name: new sedk.TextColumn({ name: 'name' }),
            salary: new sedk.NumberColumn({ name: 'salary' }),
            isManager: new sedk.BooleanColumn({ name: 'isManager' }),
            startDate: new sedk.DateColumn({ name: 'startDate' }),
          },
        }),
      },
    }),
  },
})

// Aliases
const Employee = database.s.public.t.Employee
const name = Employee.c.name
const salary = Employee.c.salary
const AND = sedk.LogicalOperator.AND

// Start to build SQL & Binder
const sql = sedk.builder(database)

const stmt1 = sql.select(name, salary).from(Employee).where(name.eq('John'), AND, salary.gt(1500)).getSQL()
console.log(stmt1)
// SELECT "name", "salary" FROM "Employee" WHERE ( "name" = 'John' AND "salary" > 1500 );

// Also it can be written as
const stmt2 = sql.select(name, salary).from(Employee).where(name.eq('John')).and(salary.gt(1500)).getSQL()
console.log(stmt2)
// SELECT "name", "salary" FROM "Employee" WHERE "name" = 'John' AND "salary" > 1500;

const binderExample = sql.select(name, salary).from(Employee).where(name.eq$('John'), AND, salary.gt$(1500))
console.log(binderExample.getSQL())
// SELECT "name", "salary" FROM "Employee" WHERE ( "name" = $1 AND "salary" > $2 );
console.log(binderExample.getBindValues())
//  [ 'John', 1500 ]

SEDK-postgres Principles

What You See Is What You Get: SEDK build in a way that the sequence of the functions as if you are writing normal SQL query
No Magic String: Everything is defined as class or object, for example database schema names defined in one place one time, currently the only place where string is used is when you define an alias for a column or aggregate function that string can be used again in orderBy()
Not ORM: SEDK is not and will not become an ORM, it is a SQL builder tool, using it is optional, and it won't build a layer between you and the database, so you can use it in some query and ignore it in others
No Runtime Schema Change: SEDK build in the mind set that you will not change your database schema without updating your code. Of course that is only valid for the part of the database that you actually use
One Library One Dialect: SEDK-postgres is made for postgres hence the name, in the future there might be SEDK-mysql, SEDK-mssql, SEDK-sqlite, SEDK-sql92...etc. or even SEDK-neo4j for graph so if you change from Postgres to Mysql then you will need to change the library too

Steps Rail Road

What is New

Version: 0.15.1

fix type issue can be caused by eq() function, it throws UpdateInfo instead of UpdateCondition when it used from AliasedTable like:

const E = Employee.as('E')
sql.selectAsteriskFrom(E).where(E.table.c.name.eq('John')).getSQL()

Version: 0.15.0

Use eq() in UPDATE instead of let() to be more WYSIWYG
Add NOT function to Condition also as standalone function

sql.selectAsteriskFrom(Employee).where(name.eq('John').NOT).getSQL()
// SELECT * FROM "Employee" WHERE NOT "name" = 'John';

sql.selectAsteriskFrom(Employee).where(NOT(name.eq('John'))).getSQL()
// SELECT * FROM "Employee" WHERE NOT "name" = 'John';

Support insert more than one row

sql.insertInto(Employee, name).values('John')('Tahsin')('Khaldon').getSQL()
// INSERT INTO Employee(name) VALUES ('John'),('Tahsin'),('Khaldon');

Support object callable style in insert statement (old style still supported)

sql.insertInto(Employee)(name, salary).values('John', 11_000).getSQL()
// INSERT INTO Employee(name, salary) VALUES ('John', 11000);

Version: 0.14.1

Support IN and NOT IN Operator

sql.selectAsteriskFrom(Employee).where(name.in('John', 'Jane')).and(age.notIn(18, 19, 20)).getSQL()
// SELECT * FROM "Employee" WHERE "name" IN ('John', 'Jane') AND "age" NOT IN (18, 19, 20);

IN with binder

sql.selectAsteriskFrom(Employee).where(name.in$('John', 'Jane')).and(age.notIn$(18, 19, 20))
    .getSQL()
    // SELECT * FROM "Employee" WHERE "name" IN ($1, $2) AND "age" NOT IN ($3, $4, $5);
    .getBindValues()
    // ['John', 'Jane', 18, 19, 20]

Support Asterisk after Table

sql.select(Employee.ASTERISK).From(Employee).leftJoin(Manager).on(Employee.c.name.eq(Manager.c.name)).getSQL()
// SELECT "Employee".* FROM "Employee" LEFT JOIN "Manager" ON "Employee"."name" = "Manager"."name";

Version: 0.14.0

Add Insert path

sql.insert().into(Employee).values(10, 'John', 11_000, false, new Date(Date.now())).getSQL()
// INSERT INTO Employee VALUES (10, 'John', 11000, false, '2020-01-01T00:00:00.000Z');

or use shortcut insertInto()

sql.insertInto(Employee).values(10, 'John', 11_000, false, new Date(Date.now())).getSQL()
// INSERT INTO Employee VALUES (10, 'John', 11000, false, '2020-01-01T00:00:00.000Z');

Also, with columns after table

sql.insertInto(Employee, name, salary).values('John', 11_000).getSQL()
// INSERT INTO Employee(name, salary) VALUES ('John', 11000);

with returning

sql.insertInto(Employee, name, salary).values('John', 11_000).returning(id).getSQL()
// INSERT INTO Employee(name, salary) VALUES ('John', 11000) RETURNING id;

Insert with binder

sql.insertInto(Employee, name, salary).values($('John'), 11_000)
    .getSQL()
    // INSERT INTO Employee(name, salary) VALUES ($1, 11000);
    .getBindValues()
    // ['John']

or by using values$() in one step for all

sql.insertInto(Employee, name, salary).values$('John', 11_000)
    .getSQL()
    // INSERT INTO Employee(name, salary) VALUES ($1, $2);
    .getBindValues()
    // ['John', 11000]

Insert with Select

sql.insertInto(Employee, name, salary).select(name, salary).from(OldEmployee).getSQL()
// INSERT INTO Employee(name, salary) SELECT "name", "salary" FROM OldEmployee;

with DEFAULT keyword

sql.insertInto(Employee, name, salary).values('John', DEFAULT).getSQL()
// INSERT INTO Employee(name, salary) VALUES ('John', DEFAULT);

or with DEFAULT VALUES step

sql.insertInto(Employee, name, salary).defaultValues().getSQL()
// INSERT INTO Employee(name, salary) DEFAULT VALUES;

Add Update path

sql.update(Employee).set(salary.let(20_000)).where(name.eq('John')).getSQL()
// UPDATE Employee SET salary = 20000 WHERE name = 'John';

or by using let$()

sql.update(Employee).set(salary.let$(20_000)).where(name.eq('John'))
    .getSQL()
    // UPDATE Employee SET salary = $1 WHERE name = 'John';
    .getBindValues()
    // [20000]

Version: 0.13.1

Add returning step

sql.deleteFrom(Employee).returning(id);
// DELETE FROM "Employee" RETURNING "id";

Version: 0.13.0

Support Delete Step, either delete().from() or for short deleteFrom()

sql.delete().from(Employee);
// or like this
sql.deleteFrom(Employee);
// DELETE FROM "Employee";

New option, default value is true

{
  throwErrorIfDeleteHasNoCondition: boolean
}

Note: For safety Delete step without where clause will throw an error that to avoid generate delete all table info by mistake unless you explicitly set option throwErrorIfDeleteHasNoCondition to false or by just adding a dummy condition like .where(e(1).eq(1))

Delete step can be followed by where(), or() and and() steps

sql.delete().from(Employee).where(name.eq('John')).and(age.gt(40)).getSQL()
// DELETE FROM "Employee" WHERE "name" = 'John' AND "age" > 40;

functions eq(), eq$(), ne() and ne$() will not accept null anymore, therefor they will only return equal "=" or not equal "<>" condition. this is a breaking change in behavior, but for the old behavior function that automatically return Equal "=" or Is "IS" you should use the new functions isEq(), isEq$(), isNe(), isNe$(). This correction needed to follow SEDK principle WYSIWYG, so eq() always return "=" but isEq() can return either "IS" or "="

Version: 0.12.1

Update README.md: fix code and add railroad diagram to it
Check the validity of Condition, throw error if not valid
Function eq() in Expression accept all Primitive types
Add function ne() to Expression

Version: 0.12.0

Support Date Column which include Date and Timestamp with and without timezone

const dob = new Date(Date.UTC(1979, 10, 14))
sql.selectAsteriskFrom(Employee).where(Employee.c.birthday.eq(dob)).getSQL();
// SELECT * FROM "Employee" WHERE "birthday" = '1979-11-14T00:00:00.000Z';

Version: 0.11.7

Bitwise operator accept string that contains number
upgrade development dependencies

Version: 0.11.6

Fix Typescript build error "Operand file not found"
Add ISC license file

Version: 0.11.5

Throw error in case of adding more than one WHERE step

Version: 0.11.4

Add bitwise operation support &, | and #

sql.selectAsteriskFrom(Employee).where(Employee.c.age.bitwiseAnd(1).eq(0)).getSQL()
// SELECT * FROM "Employee" WHERE "age" & 1 = 0;

also can be added with binder values

sql.selectAsteriskFrom(Employee).where(Employee.c.age.bitwiseAnd$(1).eq$(0))
    .getSQL() // SQL: SELECT * FROM "Employee" WHERE "age" & $1 = $2;
    .getBindValues() // VALUES: [1, 0];

Version: 0.11.3

Fix some bugs

Version: 0.11.1

Change package.json files to include sub folders

Version: 0.11.0

From Step can have more than one table

sql.select(Employee.c.name.as('Employee Name'), Manager.c.name.as('Manager Name')).from(Employee, Manager).getSQL()
// SELECT "Employee"."name" AS "Employee Name", "Manager"."name" AS "Manager Name" FROM "Employee", "Manager";

CrossJoin Step can have more than one table

sql.select(Employee.c.name, Manager.c.name).from(Employee).crossJoin(Manager).getSQL()
// SELECT "Employee"."name", "Manager"."name" FROM "Employee" CROSS JOIN "Manager";

Table can be aliased

sql.select(name).from(Employee.as('All Employees')).getSQL()
// SELECT "name" FROM "Employee" AS "All Employees";

New option added

{
  addAsBeforeTableAlias: 'always' | 'never'
}

Join, Left Join, Right Join, Inner Join and Full Outer Join Steps has been added

sql.selectAsteriskFrom(Employee).leftJoin(Manager).on(Employee.c.name.eq(Manager.c.name)).getSQL()
// SELECT * FROM "Employee" LEFT JOIN "Manager" ON "Employee"."name" = "Manager"."name";

Version: 0.10.1

Remove the limitation of version 0.10.0, Having step can contain aggregate function condition like:

sql.select(name, f.avg(age).as('Employee Age Avrage')).from(Employee).groupBy(name).having(f.avg(age).gt(40)).getSQL()
// SELECT "name", AVG("age") AS "Employee Age Avrage" FROM "Employee" GROUP BY "name" HAVING AVG("age") > 40;

New option added

{
  addPublicSchemaName: 'always' | 'never' | 'when other schema mentioned'
  addTableName: 'always' | 'when two tables or more'
}

Version: 0.10.0

Add Having Step
Add And and Or Steps for Having Step

Limitation

Currently, Having step can only be used with Where conditions, aggregate function condition to be added later

sql.select(name, f.avg(age).as('Employee Age Avrage')).from(Employee).groupBy(name).having(name.eq('John')).getSQL()
// SELECT "name", AVG("age") AS "Employee Age Avrage" FROM "Employee" GROUP BY "name" HAVING "name" = 'John';

Version: 0.9.0

Add GroupBy Step
Add aggregated functions: sum(), avg(), count(), max() and min()

sql.select(name, f.avg(age).as('Employee Age Avrage')).from(Employee).groupBy(name).getSQL()
// SELECT "name", AVG("age") AS "Employee Age Avrage" FROM "Employee" GROUP BY "name";

or you can use

sql.select(name, age.avg.as('Employee Age Avrage')).from(Employee).groupBy(name).getSQL()
// SELECT "name", AVG("age") AS "Employee Age Avrage" FROM "Employee" GROUP BY "name";

Add "$()" function that give binder directly from primitive type

sql.select($(99)).from(Employee).getBinds()
/*
{
  sql: 'SELECT $1 FROM "Employee";',
  values: [99],
}
 */

Version: 0.8.2

Columns defined now as an object in Table class instead of array, so column can be called by its name from property " columns" (or just "c") for easy access

const name = new sedk.TextColumn({ name: 'name' })
const age = new sedk.NumberColumn({ name: 'age' })
const Employee = new sedk.Table({ name: 'Employee', columns: { name, age } })
console.log(Employee.c.name.name) // print: name
console.log(Employee.c.age.name) // print: age

Table defined now as an object in Schema class instead of array
Schema defined now as an object in Database class instead of array

Version: 0.8.1

database schema include definition for schema and database class separately

Version: 0.8.0

LIMIT & OFFSET steps

sql.selectAsteriskFrom(Employee).limit(50).offset(10).getSQL()
// SELECT * FROM "Employee" LIMIT 50 OFFSET 10;

sql.selectAsteriskFrom(Employee).limit$(50).offset$(10).getBinds()
/*
{
  sql: 'SELECT * FROM "Employee" LIMIT $1 OFFSET $2',
  values: [50, 10],
}
 */

Version: 0.7.1

ASC, DESC, NULLS_FIRST and NULLS_LAST can be added in OrderBy step

sql.selectAsteriskFrom(Employee).orderBy(column1, ASC, NULLS_FIRST).getSQL()
// SELECT * FROM "Employee" ORDER BY "col1" ASC NULLS FIRST;

Version: 0.7.0

Table & column name always has double quote around their names
Column can have an alias

sql.select(name, age.as('Employee Age')).from(Employee).getSQL()
// SELECT "name", "age" AS "Employee Age" FROM "Employee";

New Builder Option

{
  addAsBeforeColumnAlias: 'always' | 'never'
}

OrderBy Expression

sql.selectAsteriskFrom(Employee).orderBy(e(age, ADD, salary)).getSQL()
// SELECT * FROM "Employee" ORDER BY ("age" + "salary");

OrderBy using helper function o()

sql.selectAsteriskFrom(Employee).orderBy(o(age, DESC, NULLS_FIRST)).getSQL()
// SELECT * FROM "Employee" ORDER BY "age" DESC NULLS_FIRST;

Version: 0.6.0

OrderBy now support ASC, DESC, NULLS FIRST and NULLS LAST

sql.selectAsteriskFrom(Employee).orderBy(name.asc, age.desc).getSQL()
// "SELECT DISTINCT name, age FROM Employee ORDER BY name ASC, age DESC;"

Support DISTINCT and ALL clause after SELECT

sql.selectDistinct(name, age).from(Employee).getSQL()
// or like
sql.select(DISTINCT, name, age).from(Employee).getSQL()
// "SELECT DISTINCT name, age FROM Employee;"

New Builder Option

{
  addAscAfterOrderByItem: 'always' | 'never' | 'when mentioned'
  addNullsLastAfterOrderByItem: 'always' | 'never' | 'when mentioned'
}

Version: 0.5.0

Now you can add asterisk to Select step

sql.select(ASTERISK).from(Employee).getSQL()
// "SELECT * FROM Employee"

Also asterisk can be added with from in one function

sql.selectAsteriskFrom(Employee).getSQL()
// "SELECT * FROM Employee"

OrderBy step

sql.select(ASTERISK).from(Employee).orderBy(age).getSQL()
// "SELECT * FROM Employee ORDER BY age"

current orderBy limitation

Only takes the column name without AS
Doesn't support ASC and DEC

sedk-postgres

SEDK-postgres

Example

SEDK-postgres Principles

Steps Rail Road

What is New

Version: 0.15.1

Version: 0.15.0

Version: 0.14.1

Version: 0.14.0

Version: 0.13.1

Version: 0.13.0

Version: 0.12.1

Version: 0.12.0

Version: 0.11.7

Version: 0.11.6

Version: 0.11.5

Version: 0.11.4

Version: 0.11.3

Version: 0.11.1

Version: 0.11.0

Version: 0.10.1

Version: 0.10.0

Limitation

Version: 0.9.0

Version: 0.8.2

Version: 0.8.1

Version: 0.8.0

Version: 0.7.1

Version: 0.7.0

Version: 0.6.0

Version: 0.5.0

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